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As we approach the peak wheat drilling season, progress is hindered by varying field conditions. In the North, the late harvest has caused a delay of 2-3 weeks in drilling. Oilseed rape crops have established well but are facing increased slug pressure, and efforts are being made to tackle grassweed flushes before the clethodim herbicide cut-off date.

### West
#### Jamie Armstrong – AICC/Wessex Agronomy (Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, Hampshire)

October brings the main window for winter cereal drilling in the South West, with challenging field conditions due to heavy rainfall. Slug pressure remains a concern for some crops, while flea beetle activity spiked in mid-September but has since been alleviated by rain. Herbicide applications for volunteer cereals and weeds are ongoing, with a focus on early disease identification in forward crops. Slow progress is noted in winter wheat and barley drilling due to wet conditions, with lighter soils faring better than heavier ones. The maize harvest is ongoing, with pest management strategies being advised to reduce larval populations.

In the South, the return of wet conditions after a dry harvest poses challenges for crop establishment. Oilseed rape crops, drilled in September, are facing slug pressure, and concerns about crop vulnerability going into winter are raised. However, cabbage stem flea beetle activity has been minimal, with the use of innovative monitoring tools proving effective. Herbicide applications for weed control in OSR crops are in progress, with a focus on effective herbicide selection. Cereal drilling has been limited, with concerns about missed herbicide applications and a sense of urgency as October progresses. A good flush of ryegrass and blackgrass provides an opportunity for weed control in cereal crops.

### East
#### Becky Finbow – Agrovista (Norfolk, Suffolk)

Eastern regions are experiencing heavy rainfall, with varying approaches to drilling timing. Early-drilled crops have received pre-emergence herbicides, but excess rain may impact their effectiveness. Decision-making regarding new herbicide formulations is ongoing, with a preference for flexible residual herbicide choices. The use of tri-allate alongside pre-emergence applications is highlighted for effective grassweed control. Despite the challenging weather conditions, farmers are adapting their strategies for a successful autumn drilling season.

### North
#### Conor Campbell – Hutchinsons (Northumberland)

The harvest season is nearing completion in Northumberland, with drilling well underway. Slugs are becoming a concern due to recent wet weather, necessitating vigilance in pest management. Soil conditions have been challenging, with heavy ground requiring multiple workings. Oilseed rape acreage has decreased in some areas, with a shift towards oats or alternative farming options. Crop management strategies for CSFB and slugs are proving relatively straightforward, with crops showing promising growth. Delayed drilling schedules are impacting the season, but optimism prevails for a successful turnaround.

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