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The Federal Subsistence Board (FSB) is undergoing changes to increase Alaska Tribal representation, announced by the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture. The rule aims to strengthen the FSB by adding three new public members nominated by federally recognized Tribal governments in Alaska. These members will have firsthand experience with subsistence practices in rural Alaska, reflecting the importance of Tribal consultation in decision-making processes.
Subsistence practices have been a vital part of Alaska Native communities for generations, playing a significant role in their food security and cultural traditions. The Biden-Harris administration has engaged extensively with Alaska Native Tribes, Corporations, and Tribal organizations to ensure their voices are heard in subsistence management decisions. The goal is to have a balanced and diverse FSB that incorporates Indigenous knowledge and perspectives.
Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland emphasized the importance of including Indigenous communities in subsistence decision-making, highlighting the need for a strong Tribal presence on the FSB. Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge and local expertise in the management of natural resources critical to Tribal livelihoods.
The FSB, jointly managed by the Departments of the Interior and Agriculture, oversees the subsistence priority and regulations for the use of fish and wildlife resources on federal lands and waters in Alaska. The addition of Tribal representatives to the FSB aligns with the administration’s commitment to incorporating Tribal perspectives into resource management.
In response to feedback from consultation sessions in 2022, the FSB is evolving to address the impacts of Climate Change on Alaska Native subsistence practices and communities, expand Tribal partnerships, and increase Tribal representation within the federal subsistence management system. The chair of the FSB will now be required to possess personal knowledge and experience with subsistence practices in rural Alaska, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the board’s decisions on all subsistence users.
Overall, the changes to the FSB mark a significant step towards recognizing and incorporating the unique perspectives of Alaska Native communities in subsistence management. The administration’s commitment to inclusivity and Tribal consultation will help ensure the Sustainability of subsistence practices for future generations.
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Sophie Müller completed her studies at ETH Zurich in Switzerland, earning a degree in Environmental Sciences with a concentration in agroecology. Her research explored the interactions between crops and their environment, particularly in relation to organic farming systems. Sophie is now a research scientist, focusing on agroecological practices that promote biodiversity and reduce environmental impact in agriculture.