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A new strain of the bluetongue virus has been detected in a sheep in Kockengen, Netherlands. Wageningen Bioveterinary Research (WBVR) and the European Bluetongue Reference Laboratory identified the virus as bluetongue serotype BTV-12. Subsequent testing in the area revealed that a cow also tested positive for BTV-12. The cow calved in September, and its calf is currently being tested for the virus. Dutch agriculture minister Femke Wiersma has ordered a review of all bluetongue-positive samples in the country since 1 September to check for BTV-12. The origins of BTV-12 remain unclear, but farmers are urged to report any suspicions to the authorities. The National Sheep Association (NSA) in the UK has expressed concerns about the rapid emergence of BTV-12 following the development of a vaccine for BTV-3. Climate Change and increased global trade highlight the need for improved biosecurity measures in response to evolving threats.

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