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British farmers are increasingly adopting the “Bud Box” method to guide cattle through a single-file race or into a truck. Named after the late US stockmanship expert Bud Williams, the Bud Box utilizes basic cattle behavior and instincts. Steve Langrell of Arrowquip, a cattle crush manufacturer, describes it as more of a philosophy than a technical solution. The key to success lies in allowing the cattle to move where the farmer wants them to go, rather than forcing them.

Low-stress cattle handling is a challenging skill to master, as it is subjective and dependent on the individual animals. According to Steve, it is the cattle themselves that provide feedback on whether the setup is correct or the handling technique needs adjustment.

Before implementing a Bud Box system, it is essential to understand five key terms:

– Flight zone: The area around an animal where it feels comfortable and secure.
– Pressure zone: The area within the flight zone where the animal starts to feel uncomfortable.
– Balance point: A point on the animal’s body that the handler can cross to influence its movement.
– Pressure: Exerting pressure from the side of the animal rather than behind.
– Non-verbal communication: Communicating with cattle using position, distance, and movements.

It is crucial to grasp cattle behavior and vision before setting up a Bud Box. Cattle prefer to see the handler, go around them, and respond to pressure by moving away. They also have a natural inclination to follow other cattle and lose interest quickly if not engaged.

The Bud Box system operates in seven steps:

– Entry: Cattle enter a pen from an alley at a brisk pace.
– Motion: Cattle pass the opening they are meant to enter.
– Gates shut: The gates are closed behind the cattle.
– Dead end: Closed gates at the end of the pen halt the cattle.
– Turn around: Cattle instinctively turn around.
– Stand in position: The handler positions themselves by the opening.
– Into the race: The cattle move forward and up the race, following the handler’s cues.

Additional tips for working with a Bud Box system include allowing cattle to choose to go up the race, working from outside the pen if necessary, and maintaining a quiet and calm environment to minimize stress on the animals.

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