Bluetongue virus outbreak spreads to Sweden and Norway amid surge in cases
Several cases of bluetongue virus (BTV) have been reported in Sweden and Norway, marking the first instances that far north in over a decade. The disease, transmitted by insects, affects sheep and other ruminants such as goats, cattle, and deer. It has high mortality rates and can cause abortion, reduced milk and wool production in infected animals. Sweden reported its first case of bluetongue in 15 years on 13 September, with Norway following suit on Thursday, both countries affected by the lethal BTV-3 strain.
BTV-3 has also been reported in other European countries including Austria, Portugal, the Czech Republic, Belgium, France, Denmark, Germany, Luxembourg, Italy, and the Netherlands. The situation may improve in the coming months as midge activity slows down. The likelihood of the virus persisting will depend on climatic conditions in each country.
To combat the spread of the disease, the Belgian delegation will present a note at the EU agriculture ministers’ meeting calling for additional funding to support farmers. Belgium highlights the economic damage caused by the disease, with over 2,000 outbreaks resulting in losses of almost €13 million. The delegation will urge the Commission to consider using the crisis reserve under the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) to address the situation.
French MEPs have also called on the new French Prime Minister to pressure the European Commission to provide support in combating the spread of bluetongue virus.
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John Peterson graduated with a degree in Agricultural Sciences from Wageningen University in the Netherlands. His specialization is in sustainable crop production and soil health management. John is passionate about integrating modern technology with traditional farming methods to enhance productivity while preserving the environment. He currently works as a consultant, helping farmers adopt sustainable practices.